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autocrine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈkraɪn/

KK: /ɔːtəˈkraɪn/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a substance that is released by a cell and affects the same cell that produced it.


Example

The autocrine signaling mechanism allows the cell to regulate its own functions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how autocrine signaling works in cells.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting about it?
Sloth A
It’s fascinating that cells can communicate with themselves through autocrine signals.
Sloth B
Yeah, that definitely changes how we understand cell interactions!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
local
self-acting
intracrine
Antonyms
exocrine
systemic
paracrine
Root Explanation

Autocrine → It is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "crinis" (from Greek "krinein", meaning to separate or secrete). The term describes a signaling process where a cell secretes a substance that acts on itself.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'secreting' ('krinein') a signal — that's why autocrine refers to a process where a cell acts on itself.

Visually Confused Words
tautochrone
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