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autocoid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌkɔɪd/

KK: /ɔːtəˈkɔɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of substance produced by the body that acts like a hormone or neurotransmitter, influencing various physiological processes.


Example

Histamine is an example of an autocoid that plays a role in allergic reactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term autocoid?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's a type of substance that acts like a hormone, but locally in the body.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
neurotransmitter
mediator
Antonyms
inhibitor
antagonist
blocker
Root Explanation

Autocoid is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "coid" (from Greek "eidos", meaning form or shape). The word refers to substances that are produced by the body and act on the same cells that produce them, hence self-acting substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'form' ('coid') to remember that autocoids are substances that act on the same cells that produce them.

Visually Confused Words
autacoid
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