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Topic: Science

somatically

IPA: /səˈmætɪkli/

KK: /səˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the body, especially in terms of physical sensations or experiences.

Example: The therapist encouraged her to explore her feelings somatically during the session.

somatization

IPA: /ˌsoʊmətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /səˌmætɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of experiencing physical symptoms that are caused by mental or emotional issues, rather than a physical illness.

Example: Many people with anxiety may experience somatization, feeling physical pain without any medical cause.

somatology

IPA: /səˈmætələdʒi/

KK: /səˈmætələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the human body, focusing on its physical structure and functions, often related to anthropology and evolution.

Example: Somatology helps us understand the differences in human body types across various cultures.

somatomedin

IPA: /səˈmætəˌmiːdɪn/

KK: /səˈmætəˌmɪdɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of peptide made in the liver that helps promote growth in bones and cartilage when stimulated by growth hormone.

Example: Somatomedin plays a crucial role in the growth process by affecting cartilage cells.

somatopleure

IPA: /səˈmætəˌplʊr/

KK: /səˈmætəplʊr/

noun

Definition: A layer of cells in the developing embryo of craniate vertebrates, made from mesoderm and ectoderm, which forms part of the internal body wall and contributes to structures like the amnion and chorion.

Example: The somatopleure plays a crucial role in the development of the embryo in vertebrates.

somatosensory

IPA: /ˌsɒməʊtəˈsɛn.sər.i/

KK: /səˌmætəˈsɛnʃəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ability to feel sensations from the skin and internal organs, such as touch, pain, and temperature.

Example: The somatosensory system helps us understand what we are feeling on our skin.

somatostatin

IPA: /ˌsoʊməˈtɑːstəˌtɪn/

KK: /səˈmætəˌstætɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone made by the body that helps control the release of other hormones, especially those related to growth and metabolism.

Example: Somatostatin plays a crucial role in regulating insulin and glucagon levels in the body.

somatotrophin

IPA: //səˈmætəˌtroʊfɪn//

KK: /səˈmætəˌtroʊfɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and other animals.

Example: Somatotrophin plays a crucial role in growth and development during childhood.

somatotropin

IPA: //səˈmætəˌtroʊpɪn//

KK: /səˈmætəˌtroʊpɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.

Example: Somatotropin is essential for normal growth and development in children.

somite

IPA: /səˈmaɪt/

KK: /səˈmaɪt/

noun

Definition: A segment of tissue in the developing embryo of vertebrates that forms muscles and vertebrae, appearing in pairs along the backbone.

Example: During embryonic development, somites play a crucial role in forming the skeletal and muscular systems.

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