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somite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səˈmaɪt/

KK: /səˈmaɪt/

noun
Definition

A segment of tissue in the developing embryo of vertebrates that forms muscles and vertebrae, appearing in pairs along the backbone.


Example

During embryonic development, somites play a crucial role in forming the skeletal and muscular systems.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a somite?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something related to embryos, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's a segment that helps form muscles and bones.
Sloth B
That’s pretty cool, I didn't know it played such an important role!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metamere
segment
division
Antonyms
whole
unity
entirety
Root Explanation

Somite is derived from the Greek word "soma" (meaning body) combined with the suffix "-ite" (meaning a component or part). The term refers to the body segments that develop in the embryo, thus indicating a part of the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'soma' meaning body, and remember that 'somite' refers to a part of the body, specifically the segments that form during development.

Visually Confused Words
smite
sommaite
sodomite
epsomite
sovite
sorite
sopite
smiter
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