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Topic: Science

shigella

IPA: //ʃɪˈɡɛlə//

KK: /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and dysentery in humans and animals.

Example: Shigella is known to spread through contaminated food and water.

shigellosis

IPA: /ʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/

KK: /ʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: An infection of the intestines that causes severe diarrhea, often accompanied by fever and stomach pain, typically caused by bacteria from the Shigella family.

Example: The outbreak of shigellosis in the community raised concerns about sanitation and hygiene practices.

shortwave

IPA: //ˈʃɔːrtweɪv//

KK: /ˈʃɔrtweɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to radio waves that have a wavelength between 10 and 200 meters, often used for communication over long distances.

Example: The shortwave radio allowed us to listen to broadcasts from around the world.

noun

Definition: A type of radio wave that has a wavelength between 10 and 100 meters, often used for communication over long distances.

Example: The shortwave radio allowed us to listen to broadcasts from around the world.

shrapnel

IPA: /ˈʃræp.nəl/

KK: /ˈʃræpnəl/

noun

Definition: Pieces of metal or other material that are thrown out when a bomb or shell explodes, often causing injury or damage.

Example: The soldiers were warned to stay away from the area due to the risk of shrapnel from the explosion.

shrink

IPA: /ʃrɪŋk/

KK: /ʃrɪŋk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become smaller in size, amount, or value, often due to external conditions like heat or moisture.

Example: The sweater will shrink if you wash it in hot water.

noun

Definition: A slang term for a psychotherapist or psychologist, often used informally.

Example: After talking to my shrink, I felt much better about my problems.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The heat will shrink the plastic wrap around the food.

shrinkable

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkəbl/

KK: /ˈʃrɪŋkəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to become smaller in size or amount when certain conditions are applied.

Example: The fabric is shrinkable, so it may get smaller after washing.

shrinkage

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/

KK: /ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The process or result of something becoming smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The shrinkage of the fabric made the dress fit poorly.

shrinking

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

KK: /ʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having the quality of becoming smaller or less in size or importance.

Example: The shrinking ice caps are a sign of climate change.

verb

Definition: To become smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The sweater shrank after I washed it in hot water.

shroud

IPA: /ʃraʊd/

KK: /ʃraʊd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take cover or find shelter, often used in a historical or literary context.

Example: During the storm, the travelers decided to shroud themselves in the cave for safety.

noun

Definition: A piece of cloth used to cover or wrap a dead body for burial, or something that hides or protects.

Example: The ancient tradition required the use of a shroud for the burial ceremony.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or conceal something, often to hide it from view or to protect it.

Example: The fog began to shroud the mountains, making them invisible.

shunt

IPA: /ʃʌnt/

KK: /ʃʌnt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or divert something from its original path or direction, often used in the context of electrical circuits or physical movement.

Example: The train had to shunt to a different track to avoid the blockage ahead.

noun

Definition: A device or method used to divert or redirect something, such as electricity or blood flow, from one path to another.

Example: The doctor explained that they would need to create a shunt to improve blood circulation.

transitive verb

Definition: To move or divert something from one place to another, often used in contexts like electricity, medicine, or transportation.

Example: The doctor decided to shunt the fluid to a different part of the body during the surgery.

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