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Topic: Science

sapwood

IPA: /ˈsæpˌwʊd/

KK: /ˈsæpˌwʊd/

noun

Definition: The outer part of a tree's wood that is still alive and helps transport water and nutrients. It is usually lighter in color and softer than the inner part of the wood.

Example: The carpenter explained that sapwood is used for certain types of furniture because of its lighter color.

saquinavir

IPA: //sækwɪnəˈvɪr//

KK: /sækwɪnəvɪr/

noun

Definition: A medication that helps to stop the HIV virus from multiplying in the body, often used with other medicines.

Example: Saquinavir is often prescribed alongside other antiretroviral drugs to effectively manage HIV infection.

sarcina

IPA: /sɑːrˈsiːnə/

KK: /sɑrˈsɪnə/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that forms groups of four cube-shaped cells and is found in various organic fluids, particularly in the stomach, where it can be linked to certain diseases.

Example: Sarcina bacteria can be found in the stomach and are associated with some digestive issues.

sarcoid

IPA: /ˈsɑːrkɔɪd/

KK: /sɑrˈkɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is related to or looks like flesh.

Example: The doctor explained that the sarcoid tissue can appear in various organs.

noun

Definition: A type of tumor or disease that causes small lumps to form in the body, often affecting the skin and lungs.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with sarcoid after examining the nodules on her skin.

sarcoidosis

IPA: /sɑːrˈkɔɪdəˌsɪs/

KK: /sɑrˈkɔɪdəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where small lumps called granulomas form in various organs, often affecting the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes, and the cause is not known.

Example: Doctors diagnosed her with sarcoidosis after she experienced persistent respiratory issues.

sarcolemma

IPA: /sɑːrˈkɒl.ə.mə/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊlɛmə/

noun

Definition: A thin layer that surrounds and protects a muscle fiber, helping it function properly.

Example: The sarcolemma plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by regulating the entry and exit of ions.

sarcolemmal

IPA: /sɑːrˈkɒləməl/

KK: /sɑrˈkɒləməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the membrane that surrounds muscle cells.

Example: The sarcolemmal structure is essential for muscle contraction.

sarcoma

IPA: /sɑːrˈkoʊmə/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊmə/

noun

Definition: A type of cancer that forms in the connective tissues of the body, such as bones, cartilage, and muscles.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare form of sarcoma that required immediate treatment.

sarcomatosis

IPA: /ˌsɑːrkəˈmoʊtəˌsɪs/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊməˌtoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where many tumors called sarcomas develop in different areas of the body.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with sarcomatosis after several tumors were found during the examination.

sarcomatous

IPA: /sɑːrˈkoʊmətəs/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊmətəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of cancer that arises from connective tissues, such as bone, muscle, or fat, and resembles sarcoma.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a sarcomatous tumor that required immediate treatment.

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