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Topic: Science

sarcomere

IPA: /ˈsɑrkəˌmɪr/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊmɪr/

noun

Definition: A small segment of muscle tissue that is part of a larger muscle fiber, responsible for muscle contraction.

Example: Each sarcomere shortens when the muscle contracts, allowing movement.

sarcoplasm

IPA: //ˈsɑːrkəˌplæzəm//

KK: /sɑrˈkɒplæzəm/

noun

Definition: The fluid part of a muscle cell that surrounds the myofibrils and contains various organelles and substances necessary for muscle function.

Example: The sarcoplasm is essential for the energy production needed during muscle contraction.

sarcoplasmic

IPA: /sɑːrˈkɒpləzmɪk/

KK: /sɑrˈkɒplæzmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the fluid substance found in muscle cells that surrounds the myofibrils.

Example: The sarcoplasmic reticulum plays a crucial role in muscle contraction.

sarcosomal

IPA: /sɑːrˈkoʊsəʊməl/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊsəˌməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to small structures within muscle cells that are involved in energy production.

Example: The study focused on the sarcosomal components of muscle tissue.

sarcosome

IPA: /sɑːrˈkoʊsoʊm/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A large type of mitochondrion that is specifically found in striated muscle tissue, playing a key role in energy production for muscle contraction.

Example: The sarcosome is essential for providing energy to the muscle fibers during intense exercise.

sarcous

IPA: /sɑːrˈkoʊs/

KK: /sɑrˈkoʊs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or made of flesh or muscle tissue.

Example: The sarcous tissue in the body is essential for movement and strength.

sardius

IPA: //ˈsɑːrdiəs//

KK: /ˈsɑrdɪəs/

noun

Definition: A type of gemstone, often red or reddish-brown, used in jewelry and decoration.

Example: The ring was adorned with a beautiful sardius that caught the light perfectly.

sarin

IPA: /ˈsærɪn/

KK: /ˈsærɪn/

noun

Definition: A highly toxic liquid that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system and is used as a chemical weapon.

Example: Sarin is classified as a nerve agent and poses a significant threat in warfare.

saros

IPA: /ˈsɛəroʊs/

KK: /sæˈroʊs/

noun

Definition: A time period of about 18 years and 11 days, after which the positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon align again, helping to predict eclipses.

Example: The next solar eclipse will occur after a saros cycle of 18 years.

sarsen

IPA: /ˈsɑːsən/

KK: /ˈsɑːsən/

noun

Definition: A type of large block of sandstone that is commonly found in southern England.

Example: The ancient monument was built using sarsen stones.

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