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sarcoplasmic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɑːrˈkɒpləzmɪk/

KK: /sɑrˈkɒplæzmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the fluid substance found in muscle cells that surrounds the myofibrils.


Example

The sarcoplasmic reticulum plays a crucial role in muscle contraction.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that muscle cells contain sarcoplasmic fluid?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that was a thing.
Sloth A
Yeah, it plays a role in energy storage during exercise.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I should read more about muscle biology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muscular
fibrous
cellular
Antonyms
nonmuscular
inorganic
acellular
Root Explanation

**Sarcoplasmic** → It is formed from "sarc-" (from Greek "sarkos", meaning flesh) and "plasm" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The word "sarcoplasmic" refers to the substance within muscle cells, literally meaning the material formed in flesh.

Memory Tip

Think of 'flesh' ('sarc-') and 'formed substance' ('plasm') to remember that 'sarcoplasmic' relates to the material found in muscle cells.

Visually Confused Words
archoplasmic
karyoplasmic
archiplasmic
archoplasm
stereoplasmic
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