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sarcina

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɑːrˈsiːnə/

KK: /sɑrˈsɪnə/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that forms groups of four cube-shaped cells and is found in various organic fluids, particularly in the stomach, where it can be linked to certain diseases.


Example

Sarcina bacteria can be found in the stomach and are associated with some digestive issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of sarcina?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it in a biology article recently.
Sloth A
It's interesting how those bacteria can multiply in such unique ways.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's fascinating how they can affect the stomach too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
organism
Antonyms
virus
pathogen
parasite
Root Explanation

Sarcina → It originates from Latin 'sarcina' (meaning a bundle or pack). The word refers to a bundle or package, often used in the context of carrying or transporting items.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bundle' — that's what 'sarcina' means, a pack or load that you carry.

Visually Confused Words
tsarina
sarinda
sabrina
sarna
spartina
garcinia
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