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Topic: Science

retrogradely

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəˈɡreɪdli/

KK: /rɛtrəˈɡreɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that moves backward or in reverse.

Example: The spacecraft moved retrogradely to avoid obstacles in its path.

retrogress

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəˈɡrɛs/

KK: /rɛtrəˈɡrɛs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move backward or return to a previous, less advanced state.

Example: After the new policy was implemented, the company began to retrogress instead of improving.

retrogression

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəˈɡrɛʃən/

KK: /rɛtrəˈɡrɛʃən/

noun

Definition: A process of returning to a simpler or less developed state, often involving decline or deterioration.

Example: The retrogression of the species was evident as their habitat was destroyed.

retroperitoneal

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊpəˈtɪəriəl/

KK: /rɛtroʊpəˈtɪrəniəl/

adjective

Definition: Located behind the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.

Example: The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space.

retroreflection

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊrɪˈflɛkʃən/

KK: /ˌrɛtroʊrɪˈflɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A type of reflection where light rays bounce back in the same direction they came from, keeping them parallel to the incoming rays.

Example: The retroreflection of the car's headlights made it easier for the driver to see the road at night.

retroreflective

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊrɪˈflɛktɪv/

KK: /ˌrɛtroʊrɪˈflɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing a material or surface that reflects light back to its original source with little scattering.

Example: The road signs are made of retroreflective material to ensure they are visible at night.

retroreflector

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊrɪˈflɛktə/

KK: /ˈrɛtroʊrɪˌflɛktər/

noun

Definition: A device or surface that reflects light back to its source, making it useful for visibility in low-light conditions.

Example: The road signs are equipped with retroreflectors to ensure they are visible at night.

retroversion

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəˈvɜrʒən/

KK: /ˌrɛtroʊˈvɜrʒən/

noun

Definition: A condition where something is turned or tilted backward, often referring to the position of the uterus.

Example: The doctor explained that retroversion of the uterus is a common condition that can affect some women.

retroviral

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊˈvaɪərəl/

KK: /ˈrɛtroʊˌvaɪrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of virus that can insert its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell.

Example: The retroviral therapy was effective in treating the patient's condition.

retrovirus

IPA: /ˈrɛtrəʊˌvaɪərəs/

KK: /ˈrɛtroʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that has RNA and can insert its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell, often associated with diseases like AIDS.

Example: The retrovirus is responsible for causing HIV, which leads to AIDS.

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