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retroreflection

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊrɪˈflɛkʃən/

KK: /ˌrɛtroʊrɪˈflɛkʃən/

noun
Definition

A type of reflection where light rays bounce back in the same direction they came from, keeping them parallel to the incoming rays.


Example

The retroreflection of the car's headlights made it easier for the driver to see the road at night.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of retroreflection?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about it in my physics class.
Sloth A
It's interesting how it makes the reflected rays stay parallel, right?
Sloth B
Absolutely, it’s really useful for things like road signs!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reflection
rebound
return
Antonyms
absorption
diffusion
scattering
Root Explanation

Retroreflection → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "reflectere" (meaning to bend back). The word describes the phenomenon of light being reflected back to its source, hence bending light backward.

Memory Tip

Think of light being 'bent back' ('reflectere') towards its source, which is what retroreflection means.

Visually Confused Words
irreflection
superreflection
reflection
interreflection
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