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retrovirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛtrəʊˌvaɪərəs/

KK: /ˈrɛtroʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that has RNA and can insert its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell, often associated with diseases like AIDS.


Example

The retrovirus is responsible for causing HIV, which leads to AIDS.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new findings on retrovirus research?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about how they're making progress with treatments.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how a retrovirus can be so complex yet so impactful.
Sloth B
Absolutely! I hope they find a way to tackle it effectively soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
virus
pathogen
agent
Antonyms
antivirus
immunity
health
Root Explanation

Retrovirus → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "virus" (from Latin "virus", meaning poison or slimy liquid). The word "retrovirus" refers to a type of virus that replicates in a host cell by reverse transcription, essentially working in a backward manner compared to typical viral replication.

Memory Tip

Think of 'backward' ('retro-') and a 'poison' ('virus') to remember that a retrovirus works by reversing the usual process of viral replication.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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