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Topic: Science

arteriolar

IPA: /ˌɑːrˈtɪr.i.oʊ.lər/

KK: /ɑrˈtɪr.i.oʊ.lər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small blood vessel that branches from an artery and leads to capillaries.

Example: The arteriolar walls are thinner than those of larger arteries, allowing for better exchange of nutrients and waste.

arteriole

IPA: /ˌɑːr.təˈriː.oʊl/

KK: /ˈɑːrtəˌriːoʊl/

noun

Definition: A small blood vessel that branches off from an artery and leads to capillaries.

Example: The arterioles regulate blood flow to various tissues in the body.

arteriovenous

IPA: /ˌɑːr.tɪr.i.oʊˈviː.nəs/

KK: /ɑrˌtɪr.i.oʊˈviː.nəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or connecting both arteries and veins in the circulatory system.

Example: The doctor explained the importance of arteriovenous connections in blood circulation.

arteritis

IPA: /ˌɑːtəˈraɪtɪs/

KK: /ɑrˈtɛrɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where an artery becomes inflamed, which can lead to various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with arteritis after she complained of severe headaches and fatigue.

artery

IPA: /ˈɑːrtəri/

KK: /ˈɑːrtəri/

noun

Definition: A type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to different parts of the body.

Example: The doctor explained how the artery supplies oxygen-rich blood to the organs.

artesian

IPA: /ɑːrˈtiːʒən/

KK: /ɑrˈtiːʒən/

adjective

Definition: Describing water that rises to the surface naturally due to pressure from underground sources.

Example: The artesian well provided fresh water without the need for a pump.

arthritis

IPA: /ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/

KK: /ɑrˈθraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can happen for various reasons and comes in different types, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Example: My grandmother suffers from arthritis, which makes it hard for her to move her knees.

arthrodesis

IPA: /ˌɑːrθrəˈdiːsɪs/

KK: /ɑrˈθrɒdəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A surgical procedure that permanently connects two bones in a joint, preventing movement and often relieving pain.

Example: The doctor recommended arthrodesis to help with the patient's severe joint pain.

arthropathy

IPA: /ɑːrˈθrɒpəθi/

KK: /ɑrˈθrɒpəθi/

noun

Definition: A condition that affects a joint, causing pain or dysfunction.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with arthropathy after she complained of joint pain.

arthropod

IPA: /ˈɑːrθrəpɒd/

KK: /ˈɑrθrəˌpɒd/

noun

Definition: A type of animal that has a hard outer shell, a body divided into segments, and jointed legs. This group includes insects, spiders, and crabs.

Example: The garden was full of different arthropods, such as butterflies and beetles.

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