IPA: /ɑːrˈtiːʒən/
KK: /ɑrˈtiːʒən/
Describing water that rises to the surface naturally due to pressure from underground sources.
The artesian well provided fresh water without the need for a pump.
Artesian comes from the term 'artesian well', which is derived from 'Artois' (a region in France) where such wells were first developed. The word 'artesian' refers to water that rises under its own pressure from a confined aquifer, named after the region where this method was first utilized.
Think of the region 'Artois' in France, where these special wells were first created, to remember that 'artesian' refers to wells that bring water up naturally.