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arteriole

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɑːr.təˈriː.oʊl/

KK: /ˈɑːrtəˌriːoʊl/

noun
Definition

A small blood vessel that branches off from an artery and leads to capillaries.


Example

The arterioles regulate blood flow to various tissues in the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an arteriole?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's one of those small blood vessels, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's the tiny branch that connects arteries to capillaries.
Sloth B
That's cool! I didn't know they played such an important role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
branch
capillary
vessel
Antonyms
vein
artery
trunk
Root Explanation

Arteriole → It is formed from "arteria" (from Latin, meaning artery) and the diminutive suffix "-ole" (meaning small). The word "arteriole" refers to a small artery, indicating a smaller branch of the arterial system.

Memory Tip

Think of an 'artery' being a large blood vessel, and the '-ole' means small, so an 'arteriole' is a small artery.

Visually Confused Words
triole
latebricole
areole
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