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Topic: Science

microtome

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəʊtɒm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌtoʊm/

noun

Definition: A tool used to slice very thin pieces of material, especially biological tissues, so they can be examined under a microscope.

Example: The scientist used a microtome to prepare the tissue samples for analysis.

microtubular

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈtjuː.bjʊ.lər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈtjuːbjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to tiny, tube-like structures found in cells that help maintain their shape and assist in cell division.

Example: The microtubular structure is essential for the proper functioning of the cell.

microtubule

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈtjuː.biːl/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈtjuːbiːl/

noun

Definition: These are tiny, tube-like structures found in the cells of plants and animals that help maintain the cell's shape and are involved in movement and transport within the cell.

Example: Microtubules play a crucial role in cell division by forming the mitotic spindle.

microvascular

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈvæskjʊlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to very small blood vessels in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how microvascular damage can affect overall health.

microvillar

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈvɪ.lər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈvɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small, finger-like projection found on the surface of certain cells, which increases the surface area for absorption or secretion.

Example: The microvillar structure of the intestinal cells helps in nutrient absorption.

microvillus

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈvɪl.əs//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈvɪləs/

noun

Definition: These are tiny, hair-like structures that stick out from the surface of some cells, particularly in the small intestine, helping with absorption and increasing surface area.

Example: The microvilli on the intestinal cells help to absorb nutrients more efficiently.

microvolt

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.voʊlt/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊvoʊlt/

noun

Definition: A very small unit of electric potential that is one millionth of a volt.

Example: The sensor operates at a sensitivity of just a few microvolts.

microwatt

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌwɒt/

KK: /maɪkroʊˌwɑt/

noun

Definition: A very small unit of power that is one millionth of a watt.

Example: The solar panel generates energy in microwatts, which is enough to power small devices.

micrurgy

IPA: //maɪˈkɜːr.dʒi//

KK: /maɪˈkɜr dʒi/

noun

Definition: The process of working with very small tools and a microscope to handle individual cells.

Example: Micrurgy is often used in advanced medical procedures to repair tiny structures in the body.

midbrain

IPA: /ˈmɪdˌbreɪn/

KK: /ˈmɪdˌbreɪn/

noun

Definition: The part of the brain located between the forebrain and hindbrain, involved in various functions including vision, hearing, and motor control.

Example: The midbrain plays a crucial role in processing visual and auditory information.

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