© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

microvillar

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈvɪ.lər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈvɪlər/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a small, finger-like projection found on the surface of certain cells, which increases the surface area for absorption or secretion.


Example

The microvillar structure of the intestinal cells helps in nutrient absorption.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the microvillar structures in the human intestine?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What are they?
Sloth A
They are tiny projections that help absorb nutrients more efficiently.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I need to read more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
microscopic
minute
Antonyms
macroscopic
large
coarse
Root Explanation

Microvillar → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "villar" (from Latin "villus", meaning hair or tuft). The word "microvillar" refers to small, hair-like structures found on the surface of certain cells, particularly in the intestines, that increase surface area.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') hair-like structures ('villar') that help increase surface area, which is what microvillar refers to.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?