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microtome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəʊtɒm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌtoʊm/

noun
Definition

A tool used to slice very thin pieces of material, especially biological tissues, so they can be examined under a microscope.


Example

The scientist used a microtome to prepare the tissue samples for analysis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever used a microtome in the lab?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard it makes cutting samples much easier.
Sloth A
Yeah, it really helps to get thin sections for observation.
Sloth B
I should try it out next time; it sounds pretty useful!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cutter
scalpel
slicer
Antonyms
joiner
binder
mender
Root Explanation

Microtome → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "tome" (from Greek "tomē", meaning a cutting or slice). A microtome is an instrument used to cut very thin slices of material, typically for microscopic examination.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') and 'cutting' ('tome') to remember that a microtome is a tool for making very thin cuts.

Visually Confused Words
macrotome
mitome
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