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Topic: Science

meningeal

IPA: /mɪˈnɪn.dʒi.əl/

KK: /mɪˈnɪn.dʒi.əl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The doctor explained that the meningeal layer is crucial for protecting the central nervous system.

meningioma

IPA: /mɪˈnɪn.dʒi.oʊ.mə/

KK: /mɪˈnɪn.dʒi.oʊ.mə/

noun

Definition: A type of tumor that develops from the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, usually growing slowly and often being non-cancerous.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a meningioma after reviewing her MRI results.

meningitic

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒɪtɪk/

KK: /mɛnɪnˈdʒɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, or to the inflammation of these membranes.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a meningitic condition that required immediate treatment.

meningitis

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

KK: /mɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become inflamed, usually due to an infection, leading to symptoms like fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with meningitis after she showed symptoms of severe headache and fever.

meningococcal

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəl/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˈkɑkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, particularly in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The meningococcal vaccine is important for preventing serious diseases.

meningococcus

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəs/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˌkɑkəs/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause a serious infection in the brain and spinal cord, leading to meningitis.

Example: The doctor tested for meningococcus after the patient showed symptoms of meningitis.

meninx

IPA: /ˈmɛnɪŋks/

KK: /ˈmɛnɪŋks/

noun

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord in animals.

Example: The doctor explained that the meninx plays a crucial role in protecting the central nervous system.

meniscal

IPA: /mɪˈnɪskəl/

KK: /mɪˈnɪskəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a crescent-shaped structure, often found in joints, particularly in the knee.

Example: The doctor explained that the injury was to the meniscal cartilage in his knee.

meniscus

IPA: /mɪˈnɪskəs/

KK: /mɪˈnɪskəs/

noun

Definition: A crescent-shaped cartilage that serves as a cushion between bones in a joint, particularly in the knee, or the curved surface of a liquid in a container.

Example: The doctor explained that a tear in the meniscus can cause pain and swelling in the knee.

menology

IPA: /mɪˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /mɪˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A record or list of the names of saints and their feast days, often used in religious contexts.

Example: The church published a menology to commemorate the saints throughout the year.

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