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meningococcus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəs/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˌkɑkəs/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that can cause a serious infection in the brain and spinal cord, leading to meningitis.


Example

The doctor tested for meningococcus after the patient showed symptoms of meningitis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the meningococcus bacteria?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can cause serious health issues.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty scary how it can lead to meningitis.
Sloth B
I think getting vaccinated is really important for protection.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
pathogen
microbe
Antonyms
antibody
vaccine
cure
Root Explanation

Meningococcus → It is formed from "mening-" (from Greek "meninx", meaning membrane) and "coccus" (from Greek "kokkos", meaning berry or seed). The word refers to a spherical bacterium that affects the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mening-' as relating to the 'membrane' around the brain, and 'coccus' as a 'berry' shape, which helps you remember that meningococcus is a type of bacterium affecting those membranes.

Visually Confused Words
echinococcus
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