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meningococcal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəl/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˈkɑkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, particularly in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.


Example

The meningococcal vaccine is important for preventing serious diseases.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that there’s been an outbreak of meningococcal disease in the city.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning. People should definitely get vaccinated.
Sloth A
I agree! It's important to stay informed about meningococcal infections.
Sloth B
For sure! Better safe than sorry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterial
infectious
pathogenic
Antonyms
noninfectious
harmless
benign
Root Explanation

Meningococcal → It is formed from "meninges" (from Greek "meninx", meaning membrane) and "coccus" (from Greek "kokkos", meaning berry). The term refers to the bacteria that affect the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, resembling small berries.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'membrane' ('meninges') surrounding the brain and 'berry' ('coccus') shape of the bacteria to remember that 'meningococcal' relates to infections affecting those membranes.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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