Definition: A yellow pigment found in plants that helps with photosynthesis and is related to other pigments like lutein.

Example: Xanthophyll is important for the health of green plants as it plays a role in photosynthesis.

Definition: A type of organism that thrives in dry environments with very little water.

Example: Cacti are examples of xerophiles that can survive in arid conditions.

Definition: Able to grow or survive in very dry and hot conditions.

Example: Cacti are xerophilous plants that thrive in deserts.

Definition: A type of plant that is specially adapted to survive in very dry environments, such as deserts, where water is scarce.

Example: Cacti are a well-known example of xerophytes that thrive in arid conditions.

Definition: Relating to plants that can survive in very dry conditions, often found in deserts or arid environments.

Example: Cacti are xerophytic plants that thrive in hot, dry climates.

Definition: A type of plant that is adapted to survive in dry environments with little water.

Example: Cacti are examples of xerophytic plants that thrive in deserts.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is found in the cell walls of plants and can dissolve in water, breaking down into a sugar called xylose when processed.

Example: Xylan is an important component of plant cell walls, contributing to their structure and strength.

Definition: A type of tissue in plants that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, and also provides support.

Example: The xylem in the tree trunk is essential for carrying water from the roots to the leaves.

Definition: A type of fruit that is hard and woody, often found in certain plants.

Example: The coconut is a well-known example of a xylocarp.

Definition: A type of plant that belongs to the Achillea genus, known for its finely divided leaves and clusters of small white flowers. It is often found in Eurasia and is sometimes called milfoil.

Example: The herbalist recommended using yarrow for its medicinal properties.

Definition: A type of evergreen plant found in the southeastern United States, known for its shiny red or yellow berries and leaves that can be used to make a strong tea.

Example: The yaupon tree is often used to brew a traditional tea that has a unique flavor.