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xerophile

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈzɪəroʊfaɪl/

KK: /zɪəˈroʊfaɪl/

noun
Definition

A type of organism that thrives in dry environments with very little water.


Example

Cacti are examples of xerophiles that can survive in arid conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned about this plant called a xerophile that loves dry conditions.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What makes it so special?
Sloth A
It can survive with very little water, which is pretty impressive.
Sloth B
Wow, I didn't know there were plants like that!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
desert
cactus
succulent
Antonyms
hydrophile
moisture
wetland
Root Explanation

Xerophile is formed from "xero-" (from Greek "xeros", meaning dry) and "-phile" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving). The word describes an organism that loves dry conditions or thrives in arid environments.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dry' ('xero-') and 'loving' ('-phile') to remember that a xerophile is something that loves dry places.

Visually Confused Words
xenophile
herophile
ergophile
aerophile
serbophile
neurophile
negrophile
necrophile
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