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Topic: Plants

phytolith

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌlɪθ/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌlɪθ/

noun

Definition: A tiny particle made of minerals that comes from a plant and can be found in rocks.

Example: Scientists study phytoliths to learn about ancient plant life.

phyton

IPA: /ˈfaɪtən/

KK: /faɪtən/

noun

Definition: The smallest part of a plant that includes a leaf and part of the stem, which can grow into a new plant if separated.

Example: Each phyton can develop into a new plant if it is cut from the main stem.

phytopathogen

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəˈpæθəˌdʒɛn/

KK: /faɪtəˈpæθəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that causes disease in plants, often by infecting them and harming their growth or health.

Example: The farmer took measures to protect his crops from phytopathogens that could cause serious damage.

phytopathogenic

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəˌpæθəˈpoʊdʒɪk/

KK: /faɪtəˌpæθəˈpoʊdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that cause diseases in plants.

Example: The phytopathogenic fungi can severely damage crops.

phytopathology

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəpæθəˈlɒdʒi//

KK: /faɪtəpæθəˈlɑdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of diseases that affect plants and how to manage them.

Example: Phytopathology is essential for improving crop health and yield.

phytophagous

IPA: /faɪˈtɒf.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /faɪˈtɑf.ə.ɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that feed on plants, such as certain insects that consume leaves, stems, or other plant parts.

Example: The phytophagous insects played a significant role in the ecosystem by controlling plant populations.

phytoplasma

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌplæzmə/

KK: /faɪtəˌplæzmə/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that lives as a parasite in the phloem tissue of plants and some insects, known for having no cell wall and a very small genome.

Example: Phytoplasma can cause serious diseases in plants, affecting their growth and health.

phytosociology

IPA: /faɪtəʊsəʊˈsɪə.lə.dʒi/

KK: /faɪtəˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A field of study in ecology that focuses on the characteristics, classification, relationships, and distribution of plant communities.

Example: Phytosociology helps scientists understand how different plant species interact within their environments.

phytotoxic

IPA: /faɪtəˈtɒksɪk/

KK: /faɪtəˈtɒksɪk/

adjective

Definition: Harmful or toxic to plants, causing damage or death to them.

Example: The chemical was found to be phytotoxic, leading to the wilting of the crops.

phytotoxicity

IPA: /faɪtəʊˈtɒksɪti/

KK: /faɪtəˈtɒksɪti/

noun

Definition: A measure of how harmful a substance is to plants.

Example: The phytotoxicity of the chemical was tested on various crops.

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