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phytolith

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌlɪθ/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌlɪθ/

noun
Definition

A tiny particle made of minerals that comes from a plant and can be found in rocks.


Example

Scientists study phytoliths to learn about ancient plant life.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants create tiny structures called phytoliths?
Sloth B
Really? I've never heard of that before!
Sloth A
Yeah, they're like little mineral particles that form in plants and can stick around for ages.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I wonder how they help in studying ancient environments.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
silica
grain
spicule
Antonyms
organic
soft
decomposable
Root Explanation

Phytolith is formed from "phyto-" (from Greek "phyton", meaning plant) and "lithos" (meaning stone). The word refers to a microscopic structure made of silica that forms in the cells of plants, essentially meaning 'plant stone.'

Memory Tip

Think of 'phyto-' meaning plant and 'lithos' meaning stone — this helps you remember that a phytolith is a 'stone' that comes from a 'plant.'

Visually Confused Words
photolith
photolitho
hysterolith
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