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Topic: Plants

phreatophyte

IPA: /frɪˈɛtəˌfaɪt/

KK: /frɪˈætəˌfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of plant that has deep roots and gets its water from underground sources, like the water table.

Example: The phreatophyte thrives in arid regions where it can access groundwater.

phyllary

IPA: /ˈfɪl.ə.ri/

KK: /ˈfɪl.ə.ri/

noun

Definition: A single leaf-like structure that is part of a group surrounding a flower head in certain plants.

Example: The phyllary protects the developing flower buds in the plant's head.

phylloclade

IPA: /ˈfɪl.ə.kleɪd/

KK: /ˈfɪl.ə.kleɪd/

noun

Definition: A flat, green branch or stem that looks like a leaf and helps the plant make food through photosynthesis, found in some types of cacti.

Example: The cactus had several phylloclades that helped it survive in the dry desert.

phyllode

IPA: /ˈfɪloʊd/

KK: /ˈfɪloʊd/

noun

Definition: A flat part of a plant that acts like a leaf, often found in certain trees like acacias.

Example: The acacia tree has unique phyllodes instead of traditional leaves.

phylloid

IPA: /ˈfɪlɔɪd/

KK: /ˈfɪlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape or appearance similar to a leaf.

Example: The phylloid structure of the plant helps it to photosynthesize effectively.

phyllome

IPA: /ˈfɪl.oʊm/

KK: /ˈfɪl.oʊm/

noun

Definition: A part of a plant that is either a leaf or has developed from a leaf.

Example: The phyllome of the plant helps in photosynthesis and growth.

phyllotactic

IPA: /fɪləˈtæktɪk/

KK: /fɪlətæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem.

Example: The phyllotactic pattern of the sunflower is a fascinating example of nature's design.

phyllotaxis

IPA: /fɪlˈoʊtæksɪs/

KK: /fɪlˈoʊtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: The way leaves are arranged on a plant stem, following specific patterns or rules.

Example: The phyllotaxis of the sunflower shows a beautiful spiral pattern.

phyllotaxy

IPA: /fɪlˈoʊtæksi/

KK: /fɪlˈoʊtæksi/

noun

Definition: The way leaves are arranged on a plant stem, which can affect how much sunlight they receive and how they grow.

Example: The phyllotaxy of the sunflower allows its leaves to capture maximum sunlight.

phylloxera

IPA: /fɪˈlɒksərə/

KK: /fɪlˈɒksərə/

noun

Definition: A type of small insect that belongs to the genus Phylloxera, known for damaging grape crops and producing galls on plants, particularly grapevines.

Example: The vineyard owner had to take measures to control the phylloxera that was harming the grapevines.

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