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phylloclade

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfɪl.ə.kleɪd/

KK: /ˈfɪl.ə.kleɪd/

noun
Definition

A flat, green branch or stem that looks like a leaf and helps the plant make food through photosynthesis, found in some types of cacti.


Example

The cactus had several phylloclades that helped it survive in the dry desert.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a cactus has a structure called a phylloclade?
Sloth B
Really? I thought cacti just had regular leaves.
Sloth A
Nope! The phylloclade is actually a flattened stem that acts like a leaf.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I always learn something new when we chat.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cladode
stem
branch
Antonyms
leaf
root
flower
Root Explanation

Phylloclade → It is formed from "phyllon" (φύλλον) (meaning leaf) and "klados" (κλάδος) (meaning branch). The word describes a branch that functions as a leaf, typically found in certain plants.

Memory Tip

Imagine a branch that acts like a leaf — 'phyllon' means leaf and 'klados' means branch, helping you remember that a phylloclade is a branch that serves the purpose of a leaf.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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