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Topic: Parts of Speech

gerund

IPA: /ˈdʒɛr.ʌnd/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrʌnd/

noun

Definition: A form of a verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence, often representing an action or state.

Example: Swimming is my favorite hobby.

gerundive

IPA: /ˈdʒɛrʌnˌdaɪv/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrʌnˌdaɪv/

noun

Definition: A type of verbal adjective in Latin that indicates necessity or obligation, often used to express actions that should be performed.

Example: In Latin, the gerundive is used to show that something must be done, such as in the phrase 'liber legendus' meaning 'the book to be read'.

gird

IPA: /ɡɜrd/

KK: /gɜrd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To prepare oneself for action or a challenge, often implying a sense of readiness or determination.

Example: Before the big presentation, she girded herself with confidence and practice.

noun

Definition: A sarcastic or mocking comment made to express contempt or ridicule.

Example: His comment was just a gird, meant to make fun of her mistake.

transitive verb

Definition: To encircle or secure something with a belt or band, or to prepare oneself for action.

Example: He decided to gird himself with a sturdy belt before starting the hike.

give

IPA: /ɡɪv/

KK: /gɪv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To allow something to happen or to provide access; to yield or collapse under pressure; to make a donation or gift.

Example: The roof gave under the weight of the snow.

noun

Definition: The ability of a material or object to bend or compress without breaking, often described as springiness or resilience.

Example: The give of the rubber band allows it to stretch without snapping.

handed

IPA: /ˈhændɪd/

KK: /ˈhændɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the use or preference of a hand, often describing whether someone is left-handed or right-handed.

Example: She is left-handed, which means she prefers to use her left hand for writing.

head

IPA: /hɛd/

KK: /hɛd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is most important or at the top of a list, often related to the head or the top part of something.

Example: The head chef is responsible for all the meals in the restaurant.

noun

Definition: The upper part of the body where the face is located, containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It can also refer to a leader or person in charge of a group or organization.

Example: The head of the department announced a new policy today.

transitive verb

Definition: To lead or direct something, such as a group or an effort, often by being in charge or at the forefront.

Example: She headed the project team to ensure everything was completed on time.

heelball

IPA: /ˈhiːl.bɔːl/

KK: /ˈhilˌbɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of wax mixed with black pigment used for staining and polishing the edges of shoes or for making rubbings of inscriptions.

Example: The shoemaker applied heelball to give the shoes a polished finish.

hemistich

IPA: /hɛmˈɪstɪk/

KK: /hɛmˈɪstɪk/

noun

Definition: A part of a line of poetry that is cut in half, often by a pause or break in the rhythm.

Example: The poet used a hemistich to create a dramatic pause in the verse.

hold

IPA: /hoʊld/

KK: /hoʊld/

intransitive verb

Definition: To remain valid or true; to continue in a certain state or direction.

Example: The theory still holds in many scientific discussions.

noun

Definition: A way of gripping or controlling something, or a place where something is kept or restrained.

Example: The wrestler used a strong hold to keep his opponent on the mat.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep something in a particular position or to maintain control over it.

Example: She held the baby carefully in her arms.

hypotaxis

IPA: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

KK: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence where one clause is dependent on another, often connected by conjunctions.

Example: In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk', the clause 'Although it was raining' is an example of hypotaxis.

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