Definition

A type of verbal adjective in Latin that indicates necessity or obligation, often used to express actions that should be performed.

Example

In Latin, the gerundive is used to show that something must be done, such as in the phrase 'liber legendus' meaning 'the book to be read'.

Conversation

I was reading about Latin grammar and came across the term gerundive.

Oh really? What does that mean?

It's a verbal adjective that indicates something that must be done, like a task.

That sounds interesting! I love learning about different grammar concepts.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Gerundive → It is formed from 'gerund' (from Latin 'gerundium', meaning a verbal noun) and '-ive' (meaning having the nature of). The word 'gerundive' refers to a form that has the nature of a gerund, indicating necessity or obligation in Latin grammar.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'gerund' as a verbal noun that shows action, and '-ive' means having the nature of. So, a gerundive is something that has the nature of a verbal action, often indicating necessity.

Visually Confused Words