Definition: A steep slope or cliff, often forming a boundary between two different levels of land.

Example: The hikers carefully descended the escarp, enjoying the breathtaking view from the top.

Definition: To create or shape a steep slope in the land.

Example: The workers will escarp the hillside to prevent erosion.

Definition: A steep slope or cliff that separates two areas of different heights, often formed by erosion or geological activity.

Example: The hikers carefully descended the escarpment to reach the valley below.

Definition: A long, narrow ridge made of gravel that is formed by a stream flowing under or through a glacier.

Example: The hikers followed the esker, enjoying the unique landscape created by ancient glaciers.

Definition: A type of tree or shrub that is shaped to grow flat against a wall or support, often in a neat and organized way.

Example: The gardener decided to plant an espalier along the garden wall to save space and create a beautiful display.

Definition: To train a plant to grow flat against a support, usually a wall or a frame, in a specific shape.

Example: The gardener decided to espalier the apple trees along the fence to save space in the garden.

Definition: A strong type of grass found in northern Africa that is used to make ropes, paper, and other products.

Example: The artisan crafted beautiful baskets from esparto grass.

Definition: The act of noticing or observing something, often in a careful or attentive way.

Example: The espial of the rare bird was a thrilling moment for the birdwatchers.

Definition: Relating to or characteristic of the summer season.

Example: The estival flowers bloom brightly in the warm sun.

Definition: To spend the summer in a dormant or inactive state, often to avoid heat or drought.

Example: Some animals estivate during the hot summer months to conserve energy.

Definition: A period of dormancy or inactivity that some animals enter during the hot summer months to conserve energy and avoid heat.

Example: Some desert animals go into estivation to survive the extreme heat.

Definition: Relating to the period in which female mammals are sexually receptive and fertile.

Example: The estral cycle in many animals is crucial for reproduction.