escarp
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ɪˈskɑrp/
KK: /ɪˈskɑrp/
noun
Definition
A steep slope or cliff, often forming a boundary between two different levels of land.
Example
The hikers carefully descended the escarp, enjoying the breathtaking view from the top.
Conversation
Have you ever hiked up an escarp before?
No, I haven't, but it sounds challenging!
The view from the top is amazing; you can see for miles.
I bet! I would love to try it one day.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cliff
slope
bank
Antonyms
plain
flat
level
transitive verb
Definition
To create or shape a steep slope in the land.
Example
The workers will escarp the hillside to prevent erosion.
Tense Forms
Past: escarped
Past Participle: escarped
Conversation
Have you seen how they escarp the land for the new park?
Yeah, it's fascinating to watch them create those slopes.
I didn't realize it would take so much work to escarp the area.
Root Explanation
The word 'escarp' originates from the French word 'escarpe', meaning a steep slope or bank. It refers to a steep or abrupt slope, particularly in geographical contexts.
Memory Tip
Think of the French word 'escarpe' which describes a steep slope — this helps you remember that 'escarp' refers to a steep or abrupt incline.
Visually Confused Words
scarp
mesocarp
eschar
scar
scap
carp