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Topic: Inventions

azurite

IPA: /ˈæʒ.əˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈæʒ.ə.raɪt/

noun

Definition: A blue mineral made of copper carbonate, often used as a gemstone and a source of copper.

Example: The jeweler crafted a beautiful necklace using azurite stones.

bacillar

IPA: /bæˈsɪlər/

KK: /bæˈsɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria that are rod-shaped or produced by such bacteria.

Example: The bacillar structure of the bacteria was observed under the microscope.

bacillus

IPA: /bəˈsɪləs/

KK: /bəˈsɪləs/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that is usually rod-shaped and can cause diseases or be found in various environments.

Example: The scientist studied the bacillus to understand how it causes infections.

backcross

IPA: /ˈbækˌkrɔs/

KK: /ˈbækˌkrɔs/

noun

Definition: A type of crossbreeding where an offspring is bred back to one of its parents or a genetically similar individual to enhance certain traits.

Example: The scientist performed a backcross to improve the plant's resistance to disease.

transitive verb

Definition: To breed a hybrid organism with one of its parent organisms or with an organism that is genetically similar to one of its parents.

Example: The scientists decided to backcross the new plant variety with its original parent to enhance certain traits.

backcrossing

IPA: /ˈbækˌkrɔsɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbækˌkrɔsɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of breeding a hybrid organism with one of its parent organisms or a similar individual to enhance certain traits or characteristics.

Example: Backcrossing is often used in plant breeding to improve disease resistance.

backscattering

IPA: /ˈbækˌskætərɪŋ/

KK: /bækˈskætərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process where radiation is scattered back from a surface after hitting it.

Example: Backscattering is important in understanding how materials interact with radiation.

verb

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

bacteriocin

IPA: //bækˈtɪəriəˌsɪn//

KK: /bækˈtɪrɪəˌsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance made by certain bacteria that can kill or inhibit the growth of other bacteria of the same family.

Example: Researchers are studying bacteriocins to develop new antibiotics.

bacteriolysis

IPA: /bækˌtɪəˈlaɪsɪs/

KK: /bækˌtɪrɪˈɑlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of breaking down or destroying bacteria.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of bacteriolysis on harmful bacteria in the lab.

bacteriolytic

IPA: /ˌbæk.tɪəˈlaɪ.tɪk/

KK: /bækˌtɪr.iˈoʊ.lɪt.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or causing the destruction of bacteria.

Example: The bacteriolytic properties of the new antibiotic were impressive in laboratory tests.

bacteriophage

IPA: /bækˈtɪəriəˌfeɪdʒ/

KK: /bækˈtɪrɪəˌfeɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that specifically infects and destroys bacteria.

Example: Scientists are studying bacteriophages to find new ways to treat bacterial infections.

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