IPA: /bækˌtɪəˈlaɪsɪs/
KK: /bækˌtɪrɪˈɑlɪsɪs/
The process of breaking down or destroying bacteria.
The scientist studied the effects of bacteriolysis on harmful bacteria in the lab.
Bacteriolysis → It is formed from "bacterion" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning small rod, referring to bacteria) and "lysis" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word describes the process of dissolving or breaking down bacteria.
Think of 'bacterion' meaning a small rod (bacteria) being 'loosened' or 'dissolved' (lysis) — that's what bacteriolysis means.
No commonly confused words.