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bacteriophage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /bækˈtɪəriəˌfeɪdʒ/

KK: /bækˈtɪrɪəˌfeɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that specifically infects and destroys bacteria.


Example

Scientists are studying bacteriophages to find new ways to treat bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a bacteriophage?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that virus that targets bacteria, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how they can be used in treatments.
Sloth B
I know, right? They might be the future of antibiotics!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phage
virus
infectant
Antonyms
bacteria
cell
organism
Root Explanation

Bacteriophage is formed from "bacterium" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning rod or staff, referring to bacteria) and "phagein" (from Greek, meaning to eat). The word describes a virus that eats or infects bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of a virus that 'eats' ('phagein') bacteria ('bacterium') — that's what a bacteriophage does.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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