Definition: A type of chemical reaction where a solute interacts with a solvent to create new substances.

Example: In chemistry class, we learned about solvolysis and how it can change the properties of a solution.

Definition: Relating to a chemical reaction in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent, often involving the breaking of bonds in the solute.

Example: The solvolytic reaction was essential for understanding how the compound interacted with water.

Definition: A highly toxic chemical substance used in warfare that affects the nervous system and can be deadly when inhaled or absorbed.

Example: The military has strict protocols for handling dangerous substances like soman.

Definition: A layer of cells in the developing embryo of craniate vertebrates, made from mesoderm and ectoderm, which forms part of the internal body wall and contributes to structures like the amnion and chorion.

Example: The somatopleure plays a crucial role in the development of the embryo in vertebrates.

Definition: A segment of tissue in the developing embryo of vertebrates that forms muscles and vertebrae, appearing in pairs along the backbone.

Example: During embryonic development, somites play a crucial role in forming the skeletal and muscular systems.

Definition: Relating to a segment of the body in the early stages of development, particularly in embryos.

Example: The somitic structures are crucial for the development of the vertebrate body plan.

Definition: A device used to measure and test physical conditions, often in remote or underwater locations.

Example: The scientists deployed a sonde to collect data from the ocean depths.

Definition: A unit used to measure how loud a sound seems to a person with normal hearing, based on a specific frequency and intensity.

Example: The sound of the music was measured at 5 sones, indicating it was quite loud.

Definition: To break apart or disrupt something using high-frequency sound waves, often used in scientific or medical contexts.

Example: The researchers decided to sonicate the samples to ensure the cells were properly disrupted for analysis.

Definition: The process of using sound waves to break apart or mix substances, often used in laboratories for chemical or biological solutions.

Example: Sonication is commonly used to prepare samples in scientific research.