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sonicate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɒnɪkeɪt/

KK: /sɑːnɪkeɪt/

verb
Definition

To break apart or disrupt something using high-frequency sound waves, often used in scientific or medical contexts.


Example

The researchers decided to sonicate the samples to ensure the cells were properly disrupted for analysis.


Tense Forms

Past: sonicated

Past Participle: sonicated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the process called sonicate?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's when you use ultrasonic sound waves to disrupt cells or bacteria.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder how it's used in labs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ultrasonicate
disrupt
agitate
Antonyms
calm
soothe
quiet
Root Explanation

Sonicate → It is formed from "sonus" (meaning sound) and "-ate" (a suffix used to form verbs). The word "sonicate" means to treat with sound, particularly ultrasonic sound.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sound' ('sonus') being used to treat something — that's what sonicate means.

Visually Confused Words
syndicate
fornicate
spicate
sionite
siccate
nictate
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