Definition: Relating to the first part of a conditional sentence or the introductory part of a narrative.

Example: In the protatic section of the story, the main character is introduced and the setting is established.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down proteins into smaller parts, like peptides or amino acids.

Example: Proteases play a crucial role in digestion by breaking down the proteins we eat.

Definition: A type of enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Example: The proteinase in the digestive system helps to break down food proteins.

Definition: A type of large protein that has sugar molecules attached to it, commonly found in connective tissues and helps provide structure and support.

Example: Proteoglycans play a crucial role in maintaining the elasticity and strength of cartilage.

Definition: The process of breaking down proteins into smaller parts, like peptides and amino acids, usually during digestion.

Example: Proteolysis is an important step in the digestion of food proteins.

Definition: The total collection of proteins that can be produced by the genes of an organism, which can vary depending on environmental conditions.

Example: Scientists study the proteome to understand how proteins function in different biological processes.

Definition: Relating to the study of proteins and their functions in living organisms.

Example: The proteomic analysis revealed important information about the disease mechanisms.

Definition: The study of proteins, including their structures, functions, and interactions within a biological system.

Example: Researchers in the field of proteomics are working to understand how proteins interact in the human body.

Definition: A type of compound that is created when proteins are broken down during digestion, and is soluble in water.

Example: Proteoses are important in the digestion process as they help break down proteins into smaller units.

Definition: Related to the front part of the thorax in certain insects, which is the segment just behind the head.

Example: The prothoracic segment is crucial for the movement of the insect's forelegs.