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Topic: Inventions

muonium

IPA: /mjuˈoʊniəm/

KK: /mjuˈoʊniəm/

noun

Definition: A type of atom made of a positive muon and an electron, similar to hydrogen but much lighter and unstable.

Example: Muonium is used in various experiments in particle physics.

murein

IPA: //ˈmjʊəraɪn//

KK: /mʊˈrin/

noun

Definition: A substance that is a component of the cell wall in certain bacteria, similar to peptidoglycan.

Example: Murein provides structural support to bacterial cells.

muriate

IPA: /ˈmjʊəriˌeɪt/

KK: /ˈmjʊərɪeɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains chlorine, often used in various industrial and agricultural applications.

Example: The muriate of potash is commonly used as a fertilizer in farming.

muriated

IPA: /mjuˈreɪtɪd/

KK: /mjuˈreɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been treated or mixed with muriatic acid or chloride, often used in chemical or culinary contexts.

Example: The muriated solution was used to clean the metal surfaces effectively.

muscarine

IPA: //ˈmʌskəˌriːn//

KK: /mʌsˈkɛrɪn/

noun

Definition: A poisonous chemical substance that comes from a specific type of mushroom and affects the nervous system.

Example: Muscarine can cause serious health issues if ingested due to its toxic properties.

mutagen

IPA: /ˈmjuːtəˌdʒɛn/

KK: /ˈmjuːtədʒən/

noun

Definition: A substance that can cause changes or mutations in the DNA of living organisms, potentially leading to genetic alterations.

Example: Exposure to certain chemicals can make them act as mutagens, increasing the risk of genetic mutations.

mutagenic

IPA: //mjuːˈtædʒənɪk//

KK: /mjuˈtædʒənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to cause changes or alterations in the genetic material of an organism.

Example: Certain chemicals are known to be mutagenic and can lead to genetic disorders.

mutagenicity

IPA: /ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

KK: /mjuːˌtædʒ.ɪˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to cause changes in the DNA of living organisms, which can lead to mutations.

Example: Researchers are studying the mutagenicity of certain chemicals to understand their potential health risks.

mutant

IPA: /ˈmjuːtənt/

KK: /ˈmjuːtənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has changed or developed in a way that is different from the original, often due to genetic changes.

Example: The scientist studied a mutant version of the plant that grew twice as fast as normal.

noun

Definition: A person or organism that has undergone a change in their genetic structure, often resulting in unusual traits or characteristics.

Example: The scientist studied the mutant to understand how the genetic changes affected its abilities.

mutate

IPA: /mjuˈteɪt/

KK: /mjuˈteɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To change or cause to change in form or nature, often in a way that is significant or noticeable.

Example: The scientist observed how the virus can mutate over time.

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