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mutagen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmjuːtəˌdʒɛn/

KK: /ˈmjuːtədʒən/

noun
Definition

A substance that can cause changes or mutations in the DNA of living organisms, potentially leading to genetic alterations.


Example

Exposure to certain chemicals can make them act as mutagens, increasing the risk of genetic mutations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new study on how certain chemicals act as a mutagen?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it sounds pretty concerning.
Sloth A
It's crazy how these mutagens can affect our health without us even realizing it.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we really need to be aware of what we're exposed to every day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carcinogen
teratogen
genotoxin
Antonyms
antimutagen
inhibitor
stabilizer
Root Explanation

Mutagen → It is formed from "mutare" (meaning to change) and "-gen" (meaning producing or generating). The word "mutagen" refers to a substance that causes changes or mutations in the genetic material of organisms.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'produces changes' — 'mutare' means to change, and '-gen' means to generate. This helps you remember that a mutagen is something that causes changes in genes.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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