IPA: //ˈmjʊəraɪn//
KK: /mʊˈrin/
A substance that is a component of the cell wall in certain bacteria, similar to peptidoglycan.
Murein provides structural support to bacterial cells.
Murein is derived from the combination of "mure" (from the Latin "murus", meaning wall) and the suffix "-in" (used to form names of substances). The term refers to a substance that forms part of the cell wall in bacteria, thus relating to its wall-like function.
Think of 'mure' as relating to a 'wall' — murein is a substance that helps form the wall of bacterial cells.