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Topic: Inventions

lyddite

IPA: /ˈlɪd.aɪt/

KK: /ˈlɪd.aɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of explosive that is mainly made from picric acid, used in military applications.

Example: The army used lyddite in their artillery shells during the war.

lyophilic

IPA: //laɪəˈfɪlɪk//

KK: /laɪəˈfɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has a strong attraction to a liquid, often used in the context of colloidal systems where the dispersed phase interacts well with the dispersion medium.

Example: The lyophilic nature of the polymer allows it to dissolve easily in water.

lyophilise

IPA: //laɪˈɒfɪlaɪz//

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To remove moisture from a substance by freezing it and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water to sublimate.

Example: The scientists decided to lyophilise the samples to preserve them for future analysis.

lyophilization

IPA: /ˌlaɪəˌfɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /lɪˌoʊfɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process used to remove moisture from a frozen substance by using a vacuum, often to preserve it.

Example: The lyophilization of the food helped to extend its shelf life.

lyophilized

IPA: /laɪˈɒfɪlaɪzd/

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been dried by freezing, often to preserve it for storage or transport.

Example: The lyophilized fruit retains most of its nutrients and flavor.

verb

Definition: To freeze a substance and then remove the water from it, usually to preserve it for later use.

Example: The scientist lyophilized the samples to ensure they remained stable during storage.

lyophilizer

IPA: //laɪˈɒfɪlaɪzər//

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A machine used to remove moisture from a substance by freezing it and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water to sublimate.

Example: The scientist used a lyophilizer to preserve the biological samples for future research.

lyre

IPA: /ˈlaɪər/

KK: /laɪər/

noun

Definition: A musical instrument that has strings and is shaped like a U, often used in ancient Greece to play music and accompany singing or poetry.

Example: The musician played a beautiful melody on the lyre during the festival.

lysate

IPA: /ˈlaɪseɪt/

KK: /ˈlaɪseɪt/

noun

Definition: The material that is created when cells break down or are destroyed.

Example: The scientist analyzed the lysate to study the proteins released from the cells.

lysimeter

IPA: /ˈlɪzɪˌmɛtə/

KK: /ˈlɪsɪˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure how water moves through soil and to find out what substances are washed away with the water.

Example: The scientist used a lysimeter to study the effects of irrigation on soil drainage.

lysin

IPA: /ˈlaɪsɪn/

KK: /ˈlaɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance that can break down or destroy cells, such as bacteria or red blood cells.

Example: Lysin is used in laboratories to study the effects of cell destruction.

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