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lysate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈlaɪseɪt/

KK: /ˈlaɪseɪt/

noun
Definition

The material that is created when cells break down or are destroyed.


Example

The scientist analyzed the lysate to study the proteins released from the cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever worked with a lysate in your experiments?
Sloth B
Yeah, I used it to analyze cell components last month.
Sloth A
That's interesting! What did you learn from the lysate?
Sloth B
I found out a lot about the proteins involved in the process.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
extract
solution
suspension
Antonyms
whole
intact
unbroken
Root Explanation

Lysate → It is formed from "lyse" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to break down or dissolve) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a product or result of an action). The word "lysate" refers to a product resulting from the breakdown or dissolution of cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lysis' meaning to 'break down' — so a 'lysate' is what you get after breaking down cells.

Visually Confused Words
lyrate
yate
sate
lyse
late
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