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Topic: Inventions

chromaffin

IPA: /kroʊˈmæfɪn/

KK: /kroʊˈmæfɪn/

adjective

Definition: Describing cells or tissues that can be easily stained with chromium salts, often used in medical or biological contexts.

Example: The chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla play a crucial role in the body's response to stress.

chromaticity

IPA: /krəˈmætɪsɪti/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of a color that describes its dominant wavelength and how pure it is.

Example: The chromaticity of the painting was enhanced by the use of vibrant colors.

chromatics

IPA: /krəˈmætɪks/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪks/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of colors and how they interact with each other.

Example: Artists often study chromatics to understand how to mix colors effectively.

chromatid

IPA: /ˈkrəʊməˌtɪd/

KK: /ˈkroʊməˌtɪd/

noun

Definition: One of the two identical halves of a chromosome that are connected by a central point and separate during cell division.

Example: During cell division, each chromatid is pulled apart to form new chromosomes.

chromatin

IPA: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

KK: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance found in the nucleus of cells, made of DNA and proteins, that helps package and organize genetic material. It can change shape during cell division to form chromosomes.

Example: During cell division, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.

chromatogram

IPA: /ˌkroʊməˈtɒɡræm/

KK: /kroʊˈmætəˌgræm/

noun

Definition: A visual representation showing the different substances that have been separated during a chromatography process.

Example: The scientist analyzed the chromatogram to identify the components of the mixture.

chromatograph

IPA: //kroʊˈmætəˌɡræf//

KK: /kroʊˈmætəˌgræf/

noun

Definition: A device used to separate and analyze different components in a mixture, producing a visual representation of the results.

Example: The scientist used a chromatograph to analyze the chemical composition of the sample.

transitive verb

Definition: To use a method for separating and analyzing substances in a mixture.

Example: Scientists often chromatograph samples to identify their components.

chromatographic

IPA: /krəʊˌmætəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /kroʊˌmætəˈɡrɑfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method used to separate mixtures into their individual components, often used in chemistry and biology.

Example: The chromatographic technique allowed the scientists to analyze the different substances in the sample.

chromatography

IPA: //krəʊˈmætəɡrəfi//

KK: /kroʊməˈtɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A method used to separate different substances in a mixture based on how they interact with a moving liquid or gas and a stationary material.

Example: The scientist used chromatography to analyze the components of the chemical mixture.

chromatolysis

IPA: /krəʊˌmætəˈlɪsɪs/

KK: /kroʊˌmætəˈlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process where certain materials in a cell, especially chromatin, break down or dissolve.

Example: During chromatolysis, the cell's chromatin disintegrates, affecting its function.

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