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chromatograph

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kroʊˈmætəˌɡræf//

KK: /kroʊˈmætəˌgræf/

noun
Definition

A device used to separate and analyze different components in a mixture, producing a visual representation of the results.


Example

The scientist used a chromatograph to analyze the chemical composition of the sample.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a chromatograph?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t it that device used in labs for separating mixtures?
Sloth A
Exactly! I saw one in a science demo, and it looked so cool.
Sloth B
It really is fascinating how it works to analyze different substances.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
analyzer
detector
instrument
Antonyms
none
transitive verb
Definition

To use a method for separating and analyzing substances in a mixture.


Example

Scientists often chromatograph samples to identify their components.


Tense Forms

Past: chromatographed

Past Participle: chromatographed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever used a chromatograph in your experiments?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard it's really useful for analyzing mixtures.
Sloth A
It is! I actually had to chromatograph some samples last week for my project.
Root Explanation

Chromatograph → It is formed from "chroma" (from Greek "chroma", meaning color) and "graph" (from Greek "grapho", meaning to write or record). The word describes a device that records or writes the colors of substances, typically used in separating mixtures.

Memory Tip

Think of 'color' ('chroma') being 'written' or 'recorded' ('graph') — that's what a chromatograph does.

Visually Confused Words
schematograph
rotograph
homograph
lithochromatography
stomatograph
hemautograph
hematography
dermatograph
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! How did it turn out?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
analyze
separate
detect
Antonyms
combine
ignore
mingle