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Topic: History

spartan

IPA: /ˈspɑːrtən/

KK: /ˈspɑrtən/

adjective

Definition: Simple and without luxury; showing self-discipline and a lack of comfort or decoration.

Example: The spartan lifestyle of the monks focused on simplicity and self-denial.

noun

Definition: A person who is very disciplined and shows great courage, often living simply and without luxury.

Example: The soldier was known for his spartan lifestyle, focusing on training and discipline.

speakeasy

IPA: //ˈspiːkiːzi//

KK: /ˈspikˌiːzi/

noun

Definition: A secret bar or club where people can buy and drink alcohol, especially during a time when it was illegal to do so.

Example: During the Prohibition era, many people visited speakeasies to enjoy a drink in secret.

spearman

IPA: /ˈspɪərmən/

KK: /ˈspɪrˌmæn/

noun

Definition: A man who carries a spear, often used in battle or as a weapon.

Example: The spearman stood ready to defend his village from invaders.

sphinx

IPA: /sfɪŋks/

KK: /sfɪŋks/

noun

Definition: A creature from mythology that has the body of a lion and the head of a human or another animal, often associated with riddles and mysteries.

Example: The ancient Egyptians built statues of the sphinx to guard their tombs.

sponsal

IPA: //ˈspɒnsl//

KK: /ˈspɒnsl/

adjective

Definition: Related to marriage or a spouse.

Example: They made sponsal vows during the wedding ceremony.

squire

IPA: //skwaɪər//

KK: /skwīr/

noun

Definition: A young man of noble birth who serves as an attendant to a knight, or a gentleman who owns land in the countryside.

Example: The squire helped the knight prepare for battle and took care of his horse.

transitive verb

Definition: To attend or escort someone, often in a supportive role.

Example: He was chosen to squire the visiting dignitary during the ceremony.

squirearchy

IPA: //ˈskwɪərɑːrki//

KK: /ˈskwī(ə)rˌärkē/

noun

Definition: A social class made up of landowners who have significant property and influence, often seen as part of the upper class in society.

Example: The squirearchy played a crucial role in the local governance and economy during the 19th century.

stadtholderate

IPA: //ˈstɑːtˌhoʊldərˌeɪt//

KK: /ˈstädˌhōldərˌāt/

noun

Definition: The role or position held by a stadtholder, who is a governor or leader in certain regions, especially in the Netherlands historically.

Example: During the 17th century, the stadtholderate played a crucial role in the governance of the Dutch Republic.

stadtholdership

IPA: //ˈstɑːt.hoʊldər.ʃɪp//

KK: /ˈstɑtˌhoʊldərˌʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The position or role of a leader or governor in certain regions, especially in the Netherlands, during historical times.

Example: The stadtholdership was a significant position in the governance of the Dutch Republic.

stalag

IPA: /ˈstæ.læɡ/

KK: /ˈstælæɡ/

noun

Definition: A type of prison camp used by Germany during wartime, specifically for holding soldiers who are captured, including both officers and enlisted personnel.

Example: During World War II, many soldiers were held in a stalag after being captured in battle.

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