IPA: //ˈskwɪərɑːrki//
KK: /ˈskwī(ə)rˌärkē/
A social class made up of landowners who have significant property and influence, often seen as part of the upper class in society.
The squirearchy played a crucial role in the local governance and economy during the 19th century.
Squirearchy is formed from "squire" (from Old French *esquier*, meaning a shield-bearer or attendant) and "-archy" (from Greek *archia*, meaning rule or government). The term refers to a system of governance or influence by squires, typically in a feudal context.
Think of a 'squire' as someone who serves or attends, and '-archy' as a form of rule. This helps you remember that 'squirearchy' refers to a rule or influence by those who serve.