Definition: A military leader in Japan who held power and ruled the country, especially before the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century.

Example: The shogun had significant control over the samurai and the governance of Japan.

Definition: Relating to a military leader in Japan who held power during the feudal period.

Example: The shogunal system played a significant role in Japan's history.

Definition: The system of government led by a shogun, who is a military leader in Japan.

Example: During the shogunate, Japan was ruled by powerful military leaders.

Definition: A person who is a chief law enforcement officer in a county, responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing the law.

Example: The shrieve was responsible for ensuring the safety of the townspeople.

Definition: To hear the confession of someone and grant absolution, especially in a religious context.

Example: The priest will shrieve the penitent after they confess their sins.

Definition: A small town or village where Jewish people lived, especially in Eastern Europe, often with a close-knit community.

Example: My grandparents grew up in a shtetl before moving to America.

Definition: To lend money at very high interest rates, often in a way that is considered unfair or greedy.

Example: He decided to shylock the small business owner, charging him an outrageous interest rate.

Definition: A person who lends money at very high interest rates, often in a ruthless or exploitative manner.

Example: In the story, the shylock demanded an exorbitant fee for the loan he provided.

Definition: A woman who is believed to have the ability to predict the future or provide guidance, often seen as a prophet or oracle in ancient cultures.

Example: The ancient sibyls were consulted for their wisdom and prophecies.

Definition: A military action where an army surrounds a city or fortress to force it to surrender, often involving a long period of blockading and attacking.

Example: The army laid siege to the city for several months before it finally surrendered.

Definition: To surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender.

Example: The army decided to siege the city to gain control over it.

Definition: A type of silver coin that was used in ancient Persia, known for its historical significance and value.

Example: The archaeologist discovered several siglos during the excavation of the ancient site.

Definition: A letter or symbol that represents a word or name.

Example: In ancient manuscripts, a siglum was often used to denote a specific author or work.