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Topic: Health

perioperative

IPA: //ˌpɛr.iˈɒp.ə.rə.tɪv//

KK: /pɛrɪˈɒpərətɪv/

adjective

Definition: This word describes the time period surrounding a surgical operation, including the preparation before the surgery and the recovery afterward.

Example: The patient received perioperative care to ensure a smooth recovery after the surgery.

periosteal

IPA: /ˌpɛr.iˈɒs.ti.əl/

KK: /ˌpɛrɪˈɒstiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the membrane that covers the outer surface of bones.

Example: The surgeon examined the periosteal layer to ensure proper healing after the operation.

periosteum

IPA: /ˌpɛr.iˈɒs.ti.əm/

KK: /ˌpɛrɪˈɑːstɪəm/

noun

Definition: A tough, fibrous layer that covers the outer surface of bones, except at the joints, and helps attach muscles and tendons to the bones.

Example: The surgeon carefully removed the periosteum to access the underlying bone during the operation.

periostitis

IPA: /ˌpɛr.iˈɒs.tɪ.tɪs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈɑstɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the periosteum, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds bones.

Example: The athlete was diagnosed with periostitis after experiencing severe pain in his shin.

perish

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To die or come to an end, especially in a violent or sudden way; to cease to exist.

Example: Many species may perish if we do not take action to protect their habitats.

perishable

IPA: /ˈpɜːrɪʃəbl/

KK: /ˈpɜrɪʃəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can go bad or spoil quickly, especially food items that do not last long before they become unusable.

Example: Fruits and vegetables are perishable items that need to be eaten soon after purchase.

noun

Definition: An item, especially food, that can go bad or spoil quickly.

Example: Fruits and vegetables are considered perishable goods that need to be stored properly.

peristalsis

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈstælsɪs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈstælsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of wavelike muscle contractions that move food and other substances through the digestive system or other tubular structures.

Example: Peristalsis is essential for moving food from the esophagus to the stomach.

peristaltic

IPA: /ˌpɛr.ɪˈstæl.tɪk/

KK: /pɛrɪˈstæl.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive system.

Example: The peristaltic movements of the intestines help in digesting food.

peritoneal

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈtiːniəl/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

Example: The doctor explained that the peritoneal cavity is important for protecting the organs inside the abdomen.

peritoneally

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊnɪəli/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊnɪəli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that involves the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

Example: The medication was administered peritoneally to ensure it reached the intended area quickly.

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