IPA: /ˌpɛr.iˈɒs.ti.əl/
KK: /ˌpɛrɪˈɒstiəl/
Relating to the membrane that covers the outer surface of bones.
The surgeon examined the periosteal layer to ensure proper healing after the operation.
Periosteal → It is formed from "peri-" (from Greek "peri", meaning around) and "osteon" (from Greek "osteon", meaning bone). The word "periosteal" refers to something that is related to or surrounding the bone.
Think of something that is 'around' ('peri-') the 'bone' ('osteon') — that's why periosteal refers to the tissue surrounding the bone.