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periostitis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛr.iˈɒs.tɪ.tɪs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈɑstɪtɪs/

noun
Definition

A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the periosteum, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds bones.


Example

The athlete was diagnosed with periostitis after experiencing severe pain in his shin.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you’ve been dealing with some pain in your leg.
Sloth B
Yeah, it turns out I have periostitis from overtraining.
Sloth A
That sounds rough! How are you managing it?
Sloth B
I’m resting and following my doctor’s advice to help reduce the inflammation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inflammation
swelling
pain
Antonyms
healing
calm
relief
Root Explanation

Periostitis is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "osteon" (meaning bone) combined with "-itis" (meaning inflammation). The word refers to the inflammation of the tissue surrounding the bone.

Memory Tip

Think of 'peri-' meaning 'around' and 'osteon' meaning 'bone', along with '-itis' indicating inflammation — this helps you remember that periostitis is the inflammation around the bone.

Visually Confused Words
prostatitis
parosteitis
osteoperiostitis
serositis
proctitis
posthitis
parotitis
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